Inisiatif PSCB
Penjajaran Dasar
Pemetaan komprehensif kesemua 93 inisiatif PSCB merentasi 7 domain bandar pintar — setiap satu diselaraskan dengan komponen MSCF, Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan (SDG), dan penunjuk prestasi MS ISO 37122. Penjajaran dasar berlandaskan 11 rangka kerja antarabangsa dan nasional yang diterima pakai dalam Pelan Induk.
93
Inisiatif PSCB
21
Kemenangan Pantas
85
Penunjuk MS ISO 37122
11
Rangka Kerja Dasar
Tentang Matriks Ini:
Pelan Induk Bandar Pintar Putrajaya (PSCB) mentakrifkan 93 inisiatif merentasi 7 domain bandar pintar, diselaraskan secara rasmi dengan 11 rangka kerja dasar antarabangsa dan nasional — termasuk SDG, NUA, MSCF, RMK-12, Dasar 4IR Nasional, Peta Jalan IoT Nasional, Pelan Induk Teknologi Hijau, LCCF, MS ISO 37122:2019, Pelan Induk Wilayah Pintar, dan Rancangan Fizikal Negara (RFN3). Setiap inisiatif disertakan jadual pelaksanaan dan rujukan penunjuk MS ISO 37122 yang membentuk asas bukti rasmi bagi Program Penarafan Bandar Pintar Malaysia.
PSCB SEKSYEN 3.0
Penjajaran Dasar & Rangka Kerja
Pelan Induk Bandar Pintar Putrajaya secara rasmi menerima pakai rangka kerja antarabangsa dan nasional berikut sebagai asas dasar, mewujudkan penjajaran yang kukuh merentasi tadbir urus bandar, infrastruktur digital, kelestarian alam sekitar, dan pembangunan komuniti.
Rangka Kerja Antarabangsa
NUA
Agenda Bandar Baharu PBB
Rangka kerja utama pembangunan PSCB. Menetapkan komitmen global terhadap pembangunan bandar yang lestari, berdaya tahan, dan inklusif. PSCB melaksanakan prinsip NUA secara terus di peringkat pihak berkuasa tempatan.
Semua 7 domainSDGs
Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan PBB
Setiap inisiatif PSCB dipetakan kepada 1–3 SDG utama. Matlamat utama yang ditangani: SDG 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, dan 16.
MS ISO 37122:2019
Penunjuk untuk Bandar Pintar
Rangka kerja pengukuran rasmi Program Penarafan Bandar Pintar Malaysia. PSCB memetakan setiap inisiatif kepada penunjuk MS ISO 37122 yang berkaitan — menyediakan jejak audit yang boleh disahkan bagi 85 penunjuk Lampiran Nasional 2023.
85 Penunjuk
Lihat Penunjuk →
MS ISO 37120:2018
Perkhidmatan Bandar & Kualiti Hidup
Dirujuk silang dalam pelaksanaan PSCB untuk petunjuk prestasi perkhidmatan bandar asas, melengkapi rangka kerja MS ISO 37122 khusus bandar pintar.
Semua 7 domainLCCF
Rangka Kerja Bandar Karbon Rendah
Sejajar dengan domain Rumah & Alam Sekitar Pintar dan Infrastruktur Pintar Putrajaya. PSCB menetapkan sasaran pengurangan GHG, naik taraf bangunan hijau, infrastruktur EV, dan tenaga boleh baharu.
Domain 2
Domain 4
Rangka Kerja Nasional
MSCF
Rangka Kerja Bandar Pintar Malaysia
Rangka kerja nasional menyeluruh. PSCB memetakan 93 inisiatif kepada 7 komponen MSCF — menjadikan PSCB sebagai operasionalisasi MSCF di peringkat PBT Putrajaya. Penerbit: KPKT / PLANMalaysia.
Semua 7 domainRMK-12
Rancangan Malaysia Ke-12
Inisiatif PSCB sejajar dengan keutamaan RMK-12 dalam transformasi digital, ekonomi hijau, dan ketahanan bandar. Penerbit: Unit Perancangan Ekonomi (EPU).
Semua 7 domainRFN3
Rancangan Fizikal Negara Ke-3
Rangka kerja perancangan fizikal untuk Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan dan ibu kota pentadbiran nasional. Penerbit: PLANMalaysia (2016). Inisiatif infrastruktur PSCB diselaraskan dengan RFN3 merentasi tiga teras:
Teras 1: Pertumbuhan Bandar & Luar Bandar yang Dinamik — 14 strategi, 37 tindakan. Memperkukuh infrastruktur digital dan sambungan jalur lebar.
Teras 2: Kemampanan Spatial & Ketahanan Bandar — 15 strategi, 44 tindakan. Reka bentuk berasaskan iklim, pembangunan karbon rendah, mobiliti bersepadu.
Teras 3: Komuniti Inklusif & Layak Huni — 9 strategi, 28 tindakan. Akses pekerjaan, perkongsian pintar, pembangunan komuniti.
Wilayah Pintar
Pelan Induk Wilayah Pintar
Rangka kerja tadbir urus bandar pintar Wilayah Persekutuan yang menyelaraskan inisiatif bandar pintar merentasi KL, Putrajaya, dan Labuan. Penerbit: Jabatan Wilayah Persekutuan (JWP).
Domain 3, 5, 6MyDIGITAL
Pelan Induk Ekonomi Digital Malaysia
Inisiatif ICT PSCB — LoRaWAN, Putranet, CCTV Pintar, Tapak Uji Kenderaan Autonomi, Perpustakaan Digital — menyokong sasaran MyDIGITAL untuk 5G, IoT, e-kerajaan, dan tadbir urus berasaskan data. Penerbit: MDEC / MOSTI.
Domain 3, 4, 6Dasar 4IR
Dasar Revolusi Perindustrian Keempat Nasional
Menggalakkan transformasi digital, inovasi teknologi, pembangunan infrastruktur digital, tadbir urus berasaskan data, serta penggunaan AI, IoT, Big Data Analytics, Pengkomputeran Awan, dan 5G — sebagai pemboleh asas inisiatif bandar pintar PSCB. 4 teras, 16 strategi, 32 inisiatif nasional. Penerbit: MOSTI (2021).
Domain 3, 4, 6Peta Jalan IoT
Peta Jalan Strategik IoT Nasional
Penerbit: MIMOS (2018). Memandu penggunaan IoT dalam perkhidmatan bandar seperti pengangkutan, utiliti, dan keselamatan — secara langsung menyokong rangkaian LoRaWAN PSCB, infrastruktur berteknologi sensor, lampu jalan pintar, sensor tong sampah, dan pemantauan GPS. Tiga objektif strategik:
Obj. 1: Wujudkan ekosistem industri IoT yang kondusif bagi mempercepatkan penggunaan
Obj. 2: Perkukuh keupayaan techno-preneur dalam membangunkan aplikasi IoT
Obj. 3: Posisikan Malaysia sebagai hab pembangunan IoT serantau
Domain 1, 4, 5
4 Bidang Keutamaan
PITH 2017–2030
Pelan Induk Teknologi Hijau 2017–2030
Menyelaraskan pembangunan teknologi hijau merentas 4 teras — Tenaga, Ekonomi, Alam Sekitar, Sosial — bagi menjadikan Malaysia Hub Teknologi Hijau menjelang 2030. PSCB sejajar melalui BECO2R, Tenaga Hijau, infrastruktur EV, dan inisiatif bangunan pematuhan LCCF. Penerbit: KeTSA (2017).
Domain 2, 4
JADUAL MASA PELAKSANAAN PSCB
Jadual Masa Pelaksanaan
PSCB mengklasifikasikan kesemua 93 inisiatif kepada empat horizon pelaksanaan, menyediakan peta jalan penghantaran yang berstruktur dari tahun garis asas pelan induk 2018.
22
Kemenangan Pantas
Diserahkan dalam masa 1 tahun dari 2018
38
Jangka Pendek
1–3 tahun (2018–2021)
21
Jangka Sederhana
3–5 tahun (2021–2023)
12
Jangka Panjang
5+ tahun (2023 ke hadapan)
PENJAJARAN INISIATIF PSCB
Matriks Penjajaran Inisiatif
Kesemua 93 inisiatif PSCB dipetakan kepada domain, komponen MSCF, Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan, penunjuk MS ISO 37122, dan jadual masa pelaksanaan — membentuk asas bukti penjajaran dasar yang komprehensif bagi program bandar pintar Putrajaya.
Kemenangan Pantas
Jangka Pendek
Jangka Sederhana
Jangka Panjang
| Bil. | Inisiatif | Domain PSCB | Domain MSCF | SDG | MS ISO 37122 | Jadual Masa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Electronic board displays to inform on available car parking spaces by location |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 37 - Smart Parking System | Jangka Sederhana |
| 2. | Mobile apps for parking guidance |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 37 - Smart Parking System | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 3. | Illegal parking control |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 4. | Pay By Phone |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 37 - Smart Parking System / Digital Payment | Jangka Sederhana |
| 5. | Automation ticketing and payment system |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 6. | Cashless bus fare payment system (e.g: e-wallet) |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 7. | Smart traffic light (advance traffic control system) |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Pendek |
| 8. | Traffic calming |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 9. | Dedicated lane for all categories of vehicles |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 10. | Traffic condition & safety monitoring(Smart CCTV) |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Sederhana |
| 11. | Multi-lingual bus arrival information |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 12. | Provide bus loading info using color coding |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 13. | Application to provide real-time information on public transport |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Panjang |
| 14. | Variable message sign to display short traffic condition messages |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Sederhana |
| 15. | Journey Planner |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Pendek |
| 16. | Traffic count using smart CCTV |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Pendek |
| 17. | Motion sensors (night time) for energy saving |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 21 - Smart Street Lighting / Energy Efficiency | Jangka Pendek |
| 18. | Sensor to monitor real time facility problem |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 19. | Bike sharing facilities and services |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 36 - Sharing Economy Transportation | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 20. | Ride sharing |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 36 - Sharing Economy Transportation | Jangka Panjang |
| 21. | Eco Ride (tourists) |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 36 - Sharing Economy Transportation | Jangka Panjang |
| 22. | NGV & EV Buses |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Panjang |
| 23. | Improvement of bicycle lanes and pedestrian walkways |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 24. | Rail based Transport |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 25. | Autonomous vehicle |
Smart Transportation & Mobility
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 26. | Weather monitoring (temperature, rainfall, wind speed and humidity) |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 27. | Air quality monitoring |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 16 - Real Time Air Quality | Jangka Pendek |
| 28. | Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) for pollution prevention control |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 84 - Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Stations | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 29. | Putrajaya lake and wetland management operational system (PLWMOS) – lake water quality, flora and fauna |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 84/85 - Real-Time Water Quality / Smart Water System | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 30. | Malaysian Urban Rural (MURNInet) National Indicators Network for Sustainable Development |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 11 - Open Data City Service | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 31. | Real time energy use monitoring for buildings (including solar PV performance) |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 14 - Smart Energy Meter | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 32. | Green Energy |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 33. | Building Sector Energy Use & Carbon Reporting Programme (BECO2R) for non-residential building (online system & apps) |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 14 - Smart Energy Meter | Jangka Pendek |
| 34. | City scale GHG inventory system |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 35. | Real time water use monitoring |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 85 - Smart Water System | Jangka Pendek |
| 36. | Create smart home for people |
Smart Home & Environment
|
Smart Living
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 37. | Putrajaya Command Centre |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Integrated Operation Centre / Advanced Command Centre | Jangka Pendek |
| 38. | Putrajaya Mobile Apps |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - Open Data City Service | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 39. | Digital information boards at strategic areas for latest news/ events/ promotion |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 40. | Digitalization of land inventory and cadastral data (land use governance) |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Panjang |
| 41. | Community data profiling |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - Open Data City Service | Jangka Panjang |
| 42. | Electronic submission of development applications (OSC 3.0) |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - E-Government Services / Open Data | Jangka Pendek |
| 43. | Complaints on line |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - Open Data City Service | Jangka Pendek |
| 44. | Payment online/ application |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - E-Government Services / Open Data | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 45. | Online license application |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - E-Government Services / Open Data | Jangka Sederhana |
| 46. | Online booking venues |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 53 - Online Booking for Cultural/Tourism Facilities | Jangka Pendek |
| 47. | Online registration system (forum/ workshop/ training) |
Smart Government Services
|
Smart Government
|
|
Indicator 11 - E-Government Services / Open Data | Jangka Panjang |
| 48. | Centralized Radio Access (C-RAN) |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 30 - Telecommunication Connectivity / Broadband | Jangka Sederhana |
| 49. | Free Public Wi-Fi |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 30 - Telecommunication Connectivity / Broadband | Jangka Pendek |
| 50. | Wayside Equipment |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 51. | Fibre Cabling |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 30 - Telecommunication Connectivity / Broadband | Jangka Panjang |
| 52. | Energy saving street light |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 21 - Smart Street Lighting | Jangka Panjang |
| 53. | Energy saving compound light |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 21 - Smart Street Lighting | Jangka Panjang |
| 54. | Building Integrated Modelling (BIM) |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 55. | City lighting management |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 21 - Smart Street Lighting | Jangka Sederhana |
| 56. | Sensor for on-site facilities |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 57. | Accessible facilities information (OKU) |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Digital Infrastructure
|
|
Indicator 22 - Building Accessible Special Needs | Jangka Sederhana |
| 58. | Sensor in garbage bins |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 25 - Smart Waste Management System | Jangka Pendek |
| 59. | GPS of garbage trucks |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Environment
|
|
Indicator 25 - Smart Waste Management System | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 60. | Material Recovery Facility (MRF) |
Smart Infrastructure & Utilities
|
Smart Environment
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 61. | Panic Buttons |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Indicator 60 - Response Time - Fire, Rescue, Police | Jangka Sederhana |
| 62. | Putrajaya Command Centre |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Integrated Operation Centre / Advanced Command Centre | Jangka Pendek |
| 63. | Communication Mode for OKU |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Indicator 22 - Building Accessible Special Needs | Jangka Sederhana |
| 64. | Smart CCTV (safety surveillance) |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Indicator 64 - City Surveillance / Smart CCTV Network | Jangka Pendek |
| 65. | License Plate Recognition System (LPRS) |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Indicator 64 - City Surveillance / Smart CCTV Network | Jangka Panjang |
| 66. | Neighborhood Watch |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 67. | Dam Integrity Assessment |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Environment
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 68. | Possible disaster assessment |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Living
|
|
Indicator 60 - Response Time - Fire & Rescue | Jangka Pendek |
| 69. | Beat Automated Traffic Camera |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
Indicator 38 - Real-time Online Traffic Alert and Information | Jangka Pendek |
| 70. | Speed Awareness Design |
Smart Safety & Security
|
Smart Mobility
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 71. | E-Wallet and E-Kiosk |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
Indicator 55 - Local Digital Economy / E-Commerce | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 72. | Smart application for city attraction (Putrajaya Mobile Apps) |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
Indicator 53 - Online Booking for Cultural/Tourism Facilities | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 73. | Real time data collection for tourists information |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
Indicator 11 - Open Data City Service | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 74. | Tourism feedback (visitors to rate the sites and services) |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
Indicator 34 - Citizens Engaged in Planning Process | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 75. | Smart application to view, sell and buy properties |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 76. | Digital Billboards |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 77. | Smart application for business promotion (Putrajaya Mobile Apps) |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 78. | Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ) in Putrajaya |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Sederhana |
| 79. | Set up incubator/ lab as to encourage business community to adopt technology |
Smart Economy
|
Smart Economy
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 80. | Awareness program |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 81. | Digital Library |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 81 - Access to Digital Library Services | Jangka Pendek |
| 82. | On-line school admission |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 11 - E-Government Services / Open Data | Jangka Sederhana |
| 83. | Digital Classroom |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 84. | Innovative Center (POINT) |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Panjang |
| 85. | Children-led climate change adaptive programme |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 34 - Citizens Engaged in Planning Process | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 86. | Tele Health Services |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 46 - Online Unified Health File | Jangka Pendek |
| 87. | Real time information of health and risk area |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 46 - Online Unified Health File | Jangka Pendek |
| 88. | Healthy diet information and education |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 46 - Online Unified Health File | Jangka Sederhana |
| 89. | Information for dengue hotspot area |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 46 - Online Unified Health File | Jangka Sederhana |
| 90. | Putrajaya Bebas Asap Rokok (PBAR) |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Kemenangan Pantas |
| 91. | City You-Tube Channel |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
No Specific Mapped Indicator | Jangka Pendek |
| 92. | Community interaction platform |
Smart Community
|
Smart People
|
|
Indicator 34 - Citizens Engaged in Planning Process | Jangka Pendek |